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Johann Rufinatscha
Johann Rufinatscha (1 October 1812 – 25 May 1893〔Robert Hughes. ''Music Lovers' Cyclopedia'', p. 636. Doubleday, Page for U. S. School of Music, 1912. 949p.〕) was an Austrian composer, theorist and music teacher.〔Waldo Selden Pratt, Arthur Mendel. ''The History of Music: A Handbook and Guide for Students'', p. 589. G. Schirmer, Inc., 1935〕
==Life==
Rufinatscha was born in 1812 in Mals (Austria, now in the Italian province of South Tyrol). At the age of 14 he came to Innsbruck, where he studied the piano, violin, and musical study at the conservatory. After that he settled in Vienna, where he would remain for the rest of his life.
During his lifetime he was most prominent as a teacher of piano and harmony in Vienna. Rufinatscha seems to have spent most of his life teaching rather than composing actively, which would explain why he composed relatively few pieces. He knew Johannes Brahms and composed a number of works (including several symphonies) during the period in which Brahms refused to publish any symphonic works.〔with the half-exception of a piano 4-hand reduction of one of his symphonies, his 6th in D major "opus 13", published in 1871 by Gotthard of Vienna - see ''Hofmeisters Monatsberichte'', 1871, page 65 and also: 〕 While predicted by contemporaries to become a major composer of his day, this did not turn out to be the case, and as such he is still relatively obscure. However, as a music teacher he was influential; among his pupils were composers such as Ignaz Brüll and Julius Epstein. He died in 1893 in Vienna.
Rufinatscha is recognised as one of Tyrol's most important composers of the 19th century. His works can be said to form a connection between those of Franz Schubert and Anton Bruckner. Shortly before his death Rufinatscha decided to donate the manuscripts of his compositions to the Tyrolean provincial museum, where they remain to this day. In the past few years some of his works have been recorded on CD, and are for sale from the Museum's shop.
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